As of 2021, the U.S. was home to nearly 6,000 postsecondary schools, many of which are considered among the world’s best institutions.

Given its history and quality of higher education, it’s not surprising that the U.S. is a top destination for international students. According to the Institute of International Education, in the 2021-22 academic year, 4.7% of students in U.S. postsecondary institutions were international.

This guide, featuring insight from Blanca Villagomez, a program counselor, and coordinator at the University of California, will help international students prepare for enrollment at a U.S. institution. It covers the application process, researching colleges, financial aid, post-graduation information, and information on individual states.

Why Study in the U.S.?

Variety of educational opportunities

The U.S. is home to several types of higher education institutions, offering opportunities for a range of different needs. Postsecondary institutions generally fall into one of three categories: public non-profit, private non-profit, and private for-profit.

Public colleges and universities receive government funding to offset tuition costs. They are typically part of a state-run system of schools, such as the California State University (Cal State) and State University of New York (SUNY) systems. All public universities are non-profit, which means any revenue generated by the school must be reinvested into the institution.

Tuition, endowments, donations, investments, and other revenue sources fund private non-profit schools. They tend to be smaller and more selective than public universities. Some examples of private universities include Harvard University, Yale University, the University of Chicago, and Stanford University.

For-profit colleges operate like businesses, as revenue doesn’t have to be reinvested into the school. For-profit schools may provide high-quality education, but they may use unethical enrollment and recruitment practices to enroll students to earn profits for their shareholders. If you’re considering a for-profit college like American Career College or the University of Phoenix, carefully research their graduation, employment rates, and business practices.

Academic excellence

The U.S. ensures that its colleges and universities provide quality education to students through its accreditation system. Eighty-five percent of postsecondary schools in the U.S. are regionally accredited, which means they meet the highest standards of academic excellence. Verifying that a school is accredited by a recognized regional accreditation body is a helpful way to determine if a school will provide you with a quality education.

According to Villagomez, how classes are taught in the U.S. also plays a large role in fostering academic excellence. “The pedagogical practices that many U.S. universities use foster interactive and engaging learning environments,” she says. “Institutions often prioritize student-centered teaching approaches, encouraging active participation, critical thinking, and collaborative learning.”

Research opportunities

Many schools in the U.S. are considered research institutions. This means part of their mission is to conduct research that expands the knowledge base in a particular field, such as medicine, technology, or law. Students who attend research institutions, especially at the graduate level, have unique opportunities to work with industry leaders and engage in their own research and scholarship to advance their fields and careers.

Some of the nation’s best-known schools are research universities, including Johns Hopkins University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), and the University of Pennsylvania. The Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education categorizes schools based on research activity and other factors.

Flexibility

In terms of academics, most degree programs at U.S. colleges are designed to include elective credits, which students can use to pursue interests outside their major area of study. Within the major requirements for a degree, students may also have flexibility in the courses they take, although this varies by school and degree program. U.S. colleges typically have an infrastructure in place to help students change their major, add a minor, or transfer to a different college if necessary.

There’s also a lot of flexibility in scheduling and how students learn. Many schools offer in-person, online, or hybrid classes, giving students more options for when and where to learn. While international students living in the U.S. cannot enroll in fully online programs, they can earn degrees through hybrid programs, which include in-person and online classes.

Global education

In addition to meeting other students from different countries, international students also get exposure to the diverse populations within the U.S. “I often hear from international students how much they appreciate the exposure they get to new and diverse communities by studying in the U.S.,” Villagomez says. “This cultural exposure broadens their perspective, enhances their academic experiences, promotes their personal development, and can lead to meaningful friendships and connections.”

Campus life experiences

Outside of the classroom, students at American colleges and universities have a variety of opportunities to find community, pursue interests and passions, and continue their personal and professional development. Schools like Ohio State University and the University of Southern California have nationally-ranked athletic programs. Students interested in Greek fraternity and sorority life may want to consider schools like the University of Alabama or Penn State University.

Urban campuses such as Columbia University in New York or Georgetown University in Washington D.C. give students the opportunity to explore major U.S. cities in their downtime. Meanwhile, students who want to experience some of the nation’s most beautiful landscapes can consider rural schools like Middlebury College in Vermont or the University of Montana.

Whatever kind of college experience you’re seeking, there’s likely a school that offers it.

Support services for international students

Because the U.S. is such a destination for international students, most schools have the infrastructure to support this population. This includes international admissions counselors who can help students navigate the admissions and enrollment process, campus organizations that connect international students with each other, and special orientation programming designed for students from outside the U.S.

Getting Familiar With U.S. States and Education Policies

As you research colleges and universities in the U.S., you’ll likely notice several different policies and regulations. Some key ones to familiarize yourself with include:

  • Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA): This federal law protects the privacy of student educational records. According to FERPA, students who are 18 and older must give written consent for schools to share their information with third parties, such as their parents.
  • Title VI (Race, Color, or National Origin Discrimination): Part of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, this law prohibits discrimination based on race, color, or national origin in programs or activities receiving federal financial assistance, which includes all public and many private postsecondary education institutions. This law makes it illegal for colleges to engage in discrimination such as racial harassment, school segregation, and denial of language services to English learners.
  • Title IX (Sex Discrimination): This 1972 law makes discrimination on the basis of sex illegal for programs or activities that receive federal financial assistance.
  • Title II (Disability Discrimination): According to the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, any public entity, regardless of whether they receive federal financial assistance, cannot discriminate against people based on disability.
  • For more information about regulations and policies governing education in the U.S. and attending a U.S. school as an international student, you can visit:
  • U.S. Department of Education
  • U.S. State Department
  • U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
  • USA.gov
  • Study in the States

International Student Guide to Studying Per State

Alabama

State: Alabama

Population: 5,074,296

Ranking by Population: #24

Size: 52,420 square miles

Ranking by Size: #30

Demographics: 

  • White: 68.9%
  • White (non-Hispanic): 64.7%
  • Hispanic or Latino: 4.9%
  • Black or African American: 26.8%
  • Asian: 1.6%
  • American Indian and Alaskan Native: 0.7%
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders: 0.1%
  • Two or more races: 2.0%

Major cities:

  • Huntsville
  • Montgomery (state capital)
  • Birmingham
  • Mobile

Public universities:

Notable private universities:

  • Samford University
  • Birmingham-Southern College
  • Tuskegee University

Accrediting body: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges

Average tuition and fees: 

  • Public universities: $27,005 (out-of-state)
  • Private universities: $17,354

Average annual cost-of-living: $39,657

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, StatsAmerica, World Population Review, National Center for Education Statistics

Alaska

State: Alaska

Population: 733,583

Ranking by Population: #48

Size: 665,384 square miles

Ranking by Size: #1

Demographics:

  • White: 64.1%
  • White (non-Hispanic): 58.8%
  • Hispanic or Latino: 7.7%
  • Black or African American: 3.7%
  • Asian: 6.7%
  • American Indian and Alaskan Native: 15.7%
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders: 1.7%
  • Two or more races: 8.2%

Major cities:

  • Anchorage
  • Fairbanks
  • Juneau (state capital)

Public universities:

Notable private universities:

  • Alaska Pacific University

Accrediting body: Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities

Average tuition and fees:

  • Public universities: $25,535 (out-of-state)
  • Private universities: $19,575

Average annual cost-of-living: $54,331

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, StatsAmerica, World Population Review, National Center for Education Statistics

Arizona

State: Arizona

Population: 7,359,197

Ranking by Population: #14

Size: 113,990 square miles

Ranking by Size: #6

Demographics:

  • White: 81.9%
  • White (non-Hispanic): 52.9%
  • Hispanic or Latino: 32.5%
  • Black or African American: 5.5%
  • Asian: 3.9%
  • American Indian and Alaskan Native: 5.2%
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders: 0.3%
  • Two or more races: 3.2%

Major cities:

  • Phoenix (state capital)
  • Tucson

Public universities:

Notable private universities:

  • Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott
  • Arizona Christian University

Accrediting body: Higher Learning Commission

Average tuition and fees:

  • Public universities: $25,426 (out-of-state)
  • Private universities: $13,108

Average annual cost-of-living: $44,875

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, StatsAmerica, World Population Review, National Center for Education Statistics

Arkansas

State: Arkansas

Population: 3,045,637

Ranking by Population: #33

Size: 53,179 square miles

Ranking by Size: #29

Demographics:

  • White: 78.5%
  • White (non-Hispanic): 71.0%
  • Hispanic or Latino: 8.6%
  • Black or African American: 15.6%
  • Asian: 1.8%
  • American Indian and Alaskan Native: 1.1%
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders: 0.5%
  • Two or more races: 2.4%

Major cities:

  • Little Rock (state capital)
  • Fayetteville

Public universities:

Notable private universities:

  • Harding University
  • Hendrix College
  • University of the Ozarks

Accrediting body: Higher Learning Commission

Average tuition and fees:

  • Public universities: $21,598 (out-of-state)
  • Private universities: $24,998

Average annual cost-of-living: $39,044

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, StatsAmerica, World Population Review, National Center for Education Statistics

California

State: California

Population: 39,029,342

Ranking by Population: #1

Size: 163,696 square miles

Ranking by Size: #3

Demographics:

  • White: 70.7%
  • White (non-Hispanic): 34.7%
  • Hispanic or Latino: 40.3%
  • Asian: 16.3%
  • Black or African American: 6.5%
  • American Indian and Alaskan Native: 1.7%
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders: 0.5%
  • Two or more races: 4.3%

Major cities:

  • Los Angeles
  • San Diego
  • San Francisco
  • San Jose
  • Sacramento (state capital)

Public universities:

Notable private universities:

  • Stanford University
  • California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
  • University of Southern California (USC)
  • California Institute of the Arts (CalArts)
  • University of San Diego
  • University of San Francisco

Accrediting body: WASC Senior College and University Commission

Average tuition and fees:

  • Public universities: $34,398 (out-of-state)
  • Private universities: $38,477

Average annual cost-of-living: $53,082

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, StatsAmerica, World Population Review, National Center for Education Statistics

Colorado

State: Colorado

Population: 5,839,926

Ranking by Population: #21

Size: 104,094 square miles

Ranking by Size: #8

Demographics:

  • White: 86.2%
  • White (non-Hispanic): 66.5%
  • Hispanic or Latino: 22.5%
  • Black or African American: 4.7%
  • Asian: 3.8%
  • American Indian and Alaskan Native: 1.7%
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders: 0.2%
  • Two or more races: 3.4%

Major cities:

  • Denver (capital city)
  • Colorado Springs

Public universities:

Notable private universities:

  • Regis University
  • Colorado College

Accrediting body: Higher Learning Commission

Average tuition and fees:

  • Public universities: $30,930 (out-of-state)
  • Private universities: $23,128

Average annual cost-of-living: $53,374

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, StatsAmerica, World Population Review, National Center for Education Statistics

Connecticut

State: Connecticut

Population: 3,626,205

Ranking by Population: #29

Size: 5,543 square miles

Ranking by Size: #48

Demographics:

  • White: 78.4%
  • White (non-Hispanic): 63.9%
  • Hispanic or Latino: 18.2%
  • Black or African American: 12.9%
  • Asian: 5.2%
  • American Indian and Alaskan Native: 0.7%
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders: 0.1%
  • Two or more races: 2.7%

Major cities:

  • Bridgeport
  • Stamford
  • New Haven
  • Hartford (state capital)

Public universities:

Notable private universities:

  • Yale University
  • Fairfield University
  • Quinnipiac University
  • Wesleyan University

Accrediting body: New England Commission of Higher Education

Average tuition and fees:

  • Public universities: $36,881 (out-of-state)
  • Private universities: $43,013

Average annual cost-of-living: $55,803

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, StatsAmerica, World Population Review, National Center for Education Statistics

Delaware

State: Delaware

Population: 1,018,396

Ranking by Population: #45

Size: 2,489 square miles

Ranking by Size: #49

Demographics:

  • White: 68.0%
  • White (non-Hispanic): 60.0%
  • Hispanic or Latino: 10.3%
  • Black or African American: 23.8%
  • Asian: 4.4%
  • American Indian and Alaskan Native: 0.7%
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders: 0.1%
  • Two or more races: 3.0%

Major cities:

  • Wilmington
  • Dover (state capital)

Public universities:

Notable private universities:

  • Wilmington University
  • Goldey-Beacom College

Accrediting body: Middle States Commission on Higher Education

Average tuition and fees:

  • Public universities: $31,809 (out-of-state)
  • Private universities: $14,501

Average annual cost-of-living: $51,113

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, StatsAmerica, World Population Review, National Center for Education Statistics

Florida

State: Florida

Population: 22,244,823

Ranking by Population: #3

Size: 65,758 square miles

Ranking by Size: #22

Demographics:

  • White: 76.8%
  • White (non-Hispanic): 52.3%
  • Hispanic or Latino: 27.1%
  • Black or African American: 17.0%
  • Asian: 3.1%
  • American Indian and Alaskan Native: 0.5%
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders: 0.1%
  • Two or more races: 2.4%

Major cities:

  • Jacksonville
  • Miami
  • Tampa
  • Orlando
  • St. Petersburg
  • Tallahassee (state capital)

Public universities:

Notable private universities:

  • University of Miami
  • Keiser University
  • Nova Southeastern University
  • Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach

Accrediting body: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges

Average tuition and fees:

  • Public universities: $18,322 (out-of-state)
  • Private universities: $28,860

Average annual cost-of-living: $50,689

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, StatsAmerica, World Population Review, National Center for Education Statistics

Georgia

State: Georgia

Population: 10,912,876

Ranking by Population: #8

Size: 59,425 square miles

Ranking by Size: #24

Demographics:

  • White: 59.0%
  • White (non-Hispanic): 50.4%
  • Hispanic or Latino: 10.5%
  • Black or African American: 33.1%
  • Asian: 4.8%
  • American Indian and Alaskan Native: 0.6%
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders: 0.1%
  • Two or more races: 2.4%

Major cities:

  • Atlanta (state capital)
  • Columbus
  • Augusta
  • Savannah

Public universities:

Notable private universities:

  • Emory University
  • Mercer University
  • Spelman College
  • Morehouse College
  • Savannah College of Art and Design

Accrediting body: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges

Average tuition and fees:

  • Public universities: $23,430 (out-of-state)
  • Private universities: $30,380

Average annual cost-of-living: $43,482

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, StatsAmerica, World Population Review, National Center for Education Statistics

Hawaii

State: Hawaii

Population: 1,440,196

Ranking by Population: #40

Size: 10,932 square miles

Ranking by Size: #43

Demographics:

  • White: 25.2%
  • White (non-Hispanic): 21.3%
  • Hispanic or Latino: 11.1%
  • Black or African American: 2.2%
  • Asian: 37.1%
  • American Indian and Alaskan Native: 0.4%
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders: 10.3%
  • Two or more races: 24.7%

Major cities:

  • Honolulu (state capital)

Public universities:

Notable private universities:

  • Brigham Young University, Hawaii
  • Chaminade University of Honolulu
  • Hawaii Pacific University

Accrediting body: WASC Senior College and University Commission

Average tuition and fees:

  • Public universities: $32,043 (out-of-state)
  • Private universities: $19,096

Average annual cost-of-living: $49,155

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, StatsAmerica, World Population Review, National Center for Education Statistics

Idaho

State: Idaho

Population: 1,939,033

Ranking by Population: #38

Size: 83,569 square miles

Ranking by Size: #14

Demographics:

  • White: 92.6%
  • White (non-Hispanic): 80.7%
  • Hispanic or Latino: 13.5%
  • Black or African American: 1.0%
  • Asian: 1.7%
  • American Indian and Alaskan Native: 1.7%
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders: 0.2%
  • Two or more races: 2.8%

Major cities:

  • Boise (state capital)
  • Idaho Falls

Notable public universities

  • University of Idaho
  • Boise State University

Public universities:

Accrediting body: Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities

Average tuition and fees:

  • Public universities: $24,700 (out-of-state)
  • Private universities: $6,452

Average annual cost-of-living: $39,739

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, StatsAmerica, World Population Review, National Center for Education Statistics

Illinois

State: Illinois

Population: 12,582,032

Ranking by Population: #6

Size: 57,914 square miles

Ranking by Size: #25

Demographics:

  • White: 76.1%
  • White (non-Hispanic): 59.5%
  • Hispanic or Latino: 18.3%
  • Black or African American: 14.7%
  • Asian: 6.3%
  • American Indian and Alaskan Native: 0.6%
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders: 0.1%
  • Two or more races: 2.2%

Major cities:

  • Chicago
  • Springfield (state capital)
  • Peoria

Public universities:

Notable private universities:

  • University of Chicago
  • Northwestern University

Accrediting body: Higher Learning Commission

Average tuition and fees:

  • Public universities: $28,660 (out-of-state)
  • Private universities: $35,894

Average annual cost-of-living: $49,558

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, StatsAmerica, World Population Review, National Center for Education Statistics

Indiana

State: Indiana

Population: 6,833,037

Ranking by Population: #17

Size: 36,420 square miles

Ranking by Size: #38

Demographics:

  • White: 84.0%
  • White (non-Hispanic): 77.0%
  • Hispanic or Latino: 7.9%
  • Black or African American: 10.3%
  • Asian: 2.8%
  • American Indian and Alaskan Native: 0.4%
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders: 0.1%
  • Two or more races: 2.4%

Major cities:

  • Indianapolis (state capital)
  • Fort Wayne

Public universities:

Notable private universities:

  • University of Notre Dame
  • Valparaiso University

Accrediting body: Higher Learning Commission

Average tuition and fees:

  • Public universities: $28,972 (out-of-state)
  • Private universities: $35,447

Average annual cost-of-living: $42,697

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, StatsAmerica, World Population Review, National Center for Education Statistics

Iowa

State: Iowa

Population: 3,200,517

Ranking by Population: #31

Size: 56,273 square miles

Ranking by Size: #26

Demographics:

  • White: 89.8%
  • White (non-Hispanic): 83.7%
  • Hispanic or Latino: 6.9%
  • Black or African American: 4.4%
  • Asian: 2.8%
  • American Indian and Alaskan Native: 0.6%
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders: 0.2%
  • Two or more races: 2.2%

Major cities:

  • Des Moines (state capital)
  • Cedar Rapids

Public universities:

Notable private universities:

  • Drake University
  • Grinnell College

Accrediting body: Higher Learning Commission

Average tuition and fees:

  • Public universities: $27,684 (out-of-state)
  • Private universities: $35,224

Average annual cost-of-living: $41,758

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, StatsAmerica, World Population Review, National Center for Education Statistics

Kansas

State: Kansas

Population: 2,937,150

Ranking by Population: #35

Size: 82,278 square miles

Ranking by Size: #15

Demographics:

  • White: 85.9%
  • White (non-Hispanic): 74.3%
  • Hispanic or Latino: 13.0%
  • Black or African American: 6.2%
  • Asian: 3.2%
  • American Indian and Alaskan Native: 1.2%
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders: 0.2%
  • Two or more races: 3.3%

Major cities:

  • Wichita
  • Overland Park
  • Kansas City
  • Topeka (state capital)

Public universities:

Notable private universities:

  • Benedictine College
  • Bethel College

Accrediting body: Higher Learning Commission

Average tuition and fees:

  • Public universities: $23,945 (out-of-state)
  • Private universities: $25,523

Average annual cost-of-living: $43,147

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, StatsAmerica, World Population Review, National Center for Education Statistics

Kentucky

State: Kentucky

Population: 4,512,310

Ranking by Population: #26

Size: 40,408 square miles

Ranking by Size: #37

Demographics:

  • White: 86.9%
  • White (non-Hispanic): 83.2%
  • Hispanic or Latino: 4.3%
  • Black or African American: 8.7%
  • Asian: 1.8%
  • American Indian and Alaskan Native: 0.3%
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders: 0.1%
  • Two or more races: 2.3%

Major cities:

  • Louisville
  • Lexington
  • Frankfort (state capital)

Public universities:

Notable private universities:

  • Kentucky Wesleyan College

Accrediting body: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges

Average tuition and fees:

  • Public universities: $25,049 (out-of-state)
  • Private universities: $26,996

Average annual cost-of-living: $40,816

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, StatsAmerica, World Population Review, National Center for Education Statistics

Louisiana

State: Louisiana

Population: 4,590,241

Ranking by Population: #25

Size: 52,378 square miles

Ranking by Size: #31

Demographics:

  • White: 62.5%
  • White (non-Hispanic): 57.8%
  • Hispanic or Latino: 5.8%
  • Black or African American: 32.8%
  • Asian: 1.9%
  • American Indian and Alaskan Native: 0.8%
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders: 0.1%
  • Two or more races: 1.9%

Major cities:

  • New Orleans
  • Baton Rouge (state capital)
  • Shreveport

Public universities:

Notable private universities:

  • Tulane University
  • Loyola University New Orleans
  • Xavier University of Louisiana

Accrediting body: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges

Average tuition and fees:

  • Public universities: $23,333 (out-of-state)
  • Private universities: $41,393

Average annual cost-of-living: $42,294

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, StatsAmerica, World Population Review, National Center for Education Statistics

Maine

State: Maine

Population: 1,385,340

Ranking by Population: #42

Size: 35,380 square miles

Ranking by Size: #39

Demographics:

  • White: 93.9%
  • White (non-Hispanic): 92.2%
  • Hispanic or Latino: 2.1%
  • Black or African American: 2.0%
  • Asian: 1.4%
  • American Indian and Alaskan Native: 0.7%
  • Two or more races: 2.0%

Major cities:

  • Portland
  • Augusta (state capital)

Public universities:

Notable private universities:

  • Bowdoin College
  • Colby College
  • Bates College

Accrediting body:New England Commission of Higher Education

Average tuition and fees:

  • Public universities: $29,061 (out-of-state)
  • Private universities: $40,007

Average annual cost-of-living: $50,559

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, StatsAmerica, World Population Review, National Center for Education Statistics

Maryland

State: Maryland

Population: 6,164,660

Ranking by Population: #19

Size: 12,406 square miles

Ranking by Size: #42

Demographics:

  • White: 57.3%
  • White (non-Hispanic): 48.3%
  • Hispanic or Latino: 11.5%
  • Black or African American: 31.7%
  • Asian: 7.1%
  • American Indian and Alaskan Native: 0.7%
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders: 0.1%
  • Two or more races: 3.2%

Major cities:

  • Baltimore
  • Annapolis (state capital)

Public universities:

Notable private universities:

  • Johns Hopkins University
  • St. John’s College
  • Washington College

Accrediting body: Middle States Commission on Higher Education

Average tuition and fees:

  • Public universities: $26,376 (out-of-state)
  • Private universities: $44,356

Average annual cost-of-living: $48,650

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, StatsAmerica, World Population Review, National Center for Education Statistics

Massachusetts

State: Massachusetts

Population: 6,981,974

Ranking by Population: #16

Size: 10,554 square miles

Ranking by Size: #44

Demographics:

  • White: 79.4%
  • White (non-Hispanic): 69.6%
  • Hispanic or Latino: 13.1%
  • Black or African American: 9.5%
  • Asian: 7.7%
  • American Indian and Alaskan Native: 0.5%
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders: 0.1%
  • Two or more races: 2.7%

Major cities:

  • Boston (state capital)
  • Worcester
  • Springfield
  • Cambridge

Public universities:

Notable private universities:

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
  • Harvard University
  • Tufts University
  • Boston College
  • Boston University
  • Brandeis University
  • Northeastern University

Accrediting body: New England Commission of Higher Education

Average tuition and fees:

  • Public universities: $32,019 (out-of-state)
  • Private universities: $49,152

Average annual cost-of-living: $58,532

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, StatsAmerica, World Population Review, National Center for Education Statistics

Michigan

State: Michigan

Population: 10,034,113

Ranking by Population: #10

Size: 96,714 square miles

Ranking by Size: #11

Demographics:

  • White: 78.8%
  • White (non-Hispanic): 74.0%
  • Hispanic or Latino: 5.7%
  • Black or African American: 14.1%
  • Asian: 3.5%
  • American Indian and Alaskan Native: 0.7%
  • Two or more races: 2.8%

Major cities:

  • Detroit
  • Grand Rapids
  • Ann Arbor
  • Lansing (state capital)

Public universities:

Notable private universities:

  • University of Detroit Mercy
  • Andrews University

Accrediting body: Higher Learning Commission

Average tuition and fees:

  • Public universities: $39,427 (out-of-state)
  • Private universities: $31,055

Average annual cost-of-living: $45,591

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, StatsAmerica, World Population Review, National Center for Education Statistics

Minnesota

State: Minnesota

Population: 5,717,184

Ranking by Population: #22

Size: 86,936 square miles

Ranking by Size: #12

Demographics:

  • White: 82.6%
  • White (non-Hispanic): 77.6%
  • Hispanic or Latino: 6.0%
  • Black or African American: 7.6%
  • Asian: 5.5%
  • American Indian and Alaskan Native: 1.4%
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders: 0.1%
  • Two or more races: 2.8%

Major cities:

  • Minnesota
  • St. Paul (state capital)
  • Rochester

Public universities:

Notable private universities:

  • University of St. Thomas
  • Bethel University

Accrediting body: Higher Learning Commission

Average tuition and fees:

  • Public universities: $24,620 (out-of-state)
  • Private universities: $34,608

Average annual cost-of-living: $48,615

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, StatsAmerica, World Population Review, National Center for Education Statistics

Mississippi

State: Mississippi

Population: 2,940,057

Ranking by Population: #34

Size: 48,432 square miles

Ranking by Size: #32

Demographics:

  • White: 58.8%
  • White (non-Hispanic): 56.0%
  • Hispanic or Latino: 3.6%
  • Black or African American: 37.8%
  • Asian: 1.2%
  • American Indian and Alaskan Native: 0.6%
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders: 0.1%
  • Two or more races: 1.5%

Major cities:

  • Jackson (state capital)
  • Gulfport

Public universities:

Notable private universities:

  • Mississippi College
  • William Carey University
  • Millsaps College

Accrediting body: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges

Average tuition and fees:

  • Public universities: $20,160 (out-of-state)
  • Private universities: $19,222

Average annual cost-of-living: $36,445

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, StatsAmerica, World Population Review, National Center for Education Statistics

Missouri

State: Missouri

Population: 6,177,957

Ranking by Population: #18

Size: 69,707 square miles

Ranking by Size: #21

Demographics:

  • White: 82.5%
  • White (non-Hispanic): 78.4%
  • Hispanic or Latino: 4.8%
  • Black or African American: 11.7%
  • Asian: 2.3%
  • American Indian and Alaskan Native: 0.6%
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders: 0.2%
  • Two or more races: 2.7%

Major cities:

  • Kansas City
  • St. Louis
  • Jefferson City (state capital)

Public universities:

Notable private universities:

  • Washington University in St. Louis
  • Saint Louis University

Accrediting body: Higher Learning Commission

Average tuition and fees:

  • Public universities: $21,880 (out-of-state)
  • Private universities: $27,723

Average annual cost-of-living: $44,990

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, StatsAmerica, World Population Review, National Center for Education Statistics

Montana

State: Montana

Population: 1,122,867

Ranking by Population: #43

Size: 147,040 square miles

Ranking by Size: #4

Demographics:

  • White: 88.7%
  • White (non-Hispanic): 85.3%
  • Hispanic or Latino: 4.5%
  • Black or African American: 0.6%
  • Asian: 1.1%
  • American Indian and Alaskan Native: 6.5%
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders: 0.1%
  • Two or more races: 3.0%

Major cities:

  • Billings
  • Helena (state capital)

Public universities:

Notable private universities:

  • Carroll College
  • Rocky Mountain College

Accrediting body: Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities

Average tuition and fees:

  • Public universities: $26,368 (out-of-state)
  • Private universities: $32,064

Average annual cost-of-living: $47,887

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, StatsAmerica, World Population Review, National Center for Education Statistics

Nebraska

State: Nebraska

Population: 1,967,923

Ranking by Population: #37

Size: 77,348 square miles

Ranking by Size: #16

Demographics:

  • White: 87.5%
  • White (non-Hispanic): 76.9%
  • Hispanic or Latino: 12.3%
  • Black or African American: 5.4%
  • Asian: 2.8%
  • American Indian and Alaskan Native: 1.6%
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders: 0.1%
  • Two or more races: 2.5%

Major cities:

  • Omaha
  • Lincoln (state capital)

Public universities:

Notable private universities:

  • Creighton University
  • Hastings College

Accrediting body: Higher Learning Commission

Average tuition and fees:

  • Public universities: $22,277 (out-of-state)
  • Private universities: $24,985

Average annual cost-of-living: $46,190

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, StatsAmerica, World Population Review, National Center for Education Statistics

Nevada

State: Nevada

Population: 3,177,772

Ranking by Population: #32

Size: 110,572 square miles

Ranking by Size: #7

Demographics:

  • White: 72.1%
  • White (non-Hispanic): 45.7%
  • Hispanic or Latino: 30.3%
  • Black or African American: 10.8%
  • Asian: 9.4%
  • American Indian and Alaskan Native: 1.7%
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders: 0.9%
  • Two or more races: 5.1%

Major cities:

  • Las Vegas
  • Henderson
  • Reno
  • Carson City (state capital)

Public universities:

Notable private universities:

  • Sierra Nevada University

Accrediting body: Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities

Average tuition and fees:

  • Public universities: $23,010 (out-of-state)
  • Private universities: $26,054

Average annual cost-of-living: $44,831

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, StatsAmerica, World Population Review, National Center for Education Statistics

New Hampshire

State: New Hampshire

Population: 1,395,231

Ranking by Population: #41

Size: 9,349 square miles

Ranking by Size: #46

Demographics:

  • White: 92.6%
  • White (non-Hispanic): 88.8%
  • Hispanic or Latino: 4.6%
  • Black or African American: 2.0%
  • Asian: 3.2%
  • American Indian and Alaskan Native: 0.3%
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders: 0.1%
  • Two or more races: 1.9%

Major cities:

  • Manchester
  • Nashua
  • Concord (state capital)

Public universities:

Notable private universities:

  • Dartmouth College
  • Saint Anselm College
  • Colby-Sawyer College
  • Southern New Hampshire University

Accrediting body: New England Commission of Higher Education

Average tuition and fees:

  • Public universities: $31,256 (out-of-state)
  • Private universities: $14,934

Average annual cost-of-living: $56,727

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, StatsAmerica, World Population Review, National Center for Education Statistics

New Jersey

State: New Jersey

Population: 9,261,699

Ranking by Population: #11

Size: 8,723 square miles

Ranking by Size: #47

Demographics:

  • White: 70.7%
  • White (non-Hispanic): 52.9%
  • Hispanic or Latino: 21.9%
  • Black or African American: 15.4%
  • Asian: 10.5%
  • American Indian and Alaskan Native: 0.7%
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders: 0.1%
  • Two or more races: 2.4%

Major cities:

  • Newark
  • Jersey City
  • Paterson
  • Trenton (state capital)

Public universities:

Notable private universities:

  • Princeton University
  • Stevens Institute of Technology
  • Seton Hall University

Accrediting body: Middle States Commission on Higher Education

Average tuition and fees:

  • Public universities: $28,682 (out-of-state)
  • Private universities: $38,586

Average annual cost-of-living: $54,700

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, StatsAmerica, World Population Review, National Center for Education Statistics

New Mexico

State: New Mexico

Population: 2,113,344

Ranking by Population: #36

Size: 121,590 square miles

Ranking by Size: #5

Demographics:

  • White: 81.1%
  • White (non-Hispanic): 35.7%
  • Hispanic or Latino: 50.2%
  • Black or African American: 2.7%
  • Asian: 2.0%
  • American Indian and Alaskan Native: 11.2%
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders: 0.2%
  • Two or more races: 2.8%

Major cities:

  • Albuquerque
  • Santa Fe (state capital)

Public universities:

Notable private universities:

  • St. John’s College
  • University of the Southwest

Accrediting body: Higher Learning Commission

Average tuition and fees:

  • Public universities: $21,645 (out-of-state)
  • Private universities: $24,892

Average annual cost-of-living: $40,028

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, StatsAmerica, World Population Review, National Center for Education Statistics

New York

State: New York

Population: 19,677,151

Ranking by Population: #4

Size: 54,555 square miles

Ranking by Size: #27

Demographics:

  • White: 68.6%
  • White (non-Hispanic): 54.2%
  • Hispanic or Latino: 19.7%
  • Black or African American: 17.7%
  • Asian: 9.6%
  • American Indian and Alaskan Native: 1.0%
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders: 0.1%
  • Two or more races: 2.8%

Major cities:

  • New York City
  • Buffalo
  • Rochester
  • Yonkers
  • Syracuse
  • Albany (state capital)

Public universities:

Notable private universities:

  • Cornell University
  • Columbia University
  • New York University
  • University of Rochester
  • Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
  • Syracuse University
  • Yeshiva University
  • Fordham University
  • The New School
  • Pratt Institute

Accrediting body: Middle States Commission on Higher Education

Average tuition and fees:

  • Public universities: $20,113 (out-of-state)
  • Private universities: $42,631

Average annual cost-of-living: $53,255

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, StatsAmerica, World Population Review, National Center for Education Statistics

North Carolina

State: North Carolina

Population: 10,698,973

Ranking by Population: #9

Size: 53,819 square miles

Ranking by Size: #28

Demographics:

  • White: 69.9%
  • White (non-Hispanic): 61.5%
  • Hispanic or Latino: 10.5%
  • Black or African American: 22.2%
  • Asian: 3.6%
  • American Indian and Alaskan Native: 1.6%
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders: 0.1%
  • Two or more races: 2.6%

Major cities:

  • Charlotte
  • Raleigh (state capital)
  • Greensboro
  • Durham
  • Winston-Salem
  • Fayetteville

Public universities:

Notable private universities:

  • Duke University
  • Wake Forest University
  • Elon University

Accrediting body: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges

Average tuition and fees:

  • Public universities: $23,136 (out-of-state)
  • Private universities: $36,772

Average annual cost-of-living: $43,959

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, StatsAmerica, World Population Review, National Center for Education Statistics

North Dakota

State: North Dakota

Population: 779,261

Ranking by Population: #47

Size: 70,698 square miles

Ranking by Size: #19

Demographics:

  • White: 86.6%
  • White (non-Hispanic): 83.0%
  • Hispanic or Latino: 4.6%
  • Black or African American: 3.6%
  • Asian: 1.7%
  • American Indian and Alaskan Native: 5.3%
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders: 0.1%
  • Two or more races: 2.6%

Major cities:

  • Fargo
  • Bismarck (state capital)

Public universities:

Notable private universities:

  • University of Jamestown
  • University of Mary

Accrediting body: Higher Learning Commission

Average tuition and fees:

  • Public universities: $13,501 (out-of-state)
  • Private universities: $16,408

Average annual cost-of-living: $48,182

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, StatsAmerica, World Population Review, National Center for Education Statistics

Ohio

State: Ohio

Population: 11,756,058

Ranking by Population: #7

Size: 44,826 square miles

Ranking by Size: #34

Demographics:

  • White: 80.9%
  • White (non-Hispanic): 77.3%
  • Hispanic or Latino: 4.5%
  • Black or African American: 13.3%
  • Asian: 2.7%
  • American Indian and Alaskan Native: 0.3%
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders: 0.1%
  • Two or more races: 2.7%

Major cities:

  • Columbus (state capital)
  • Cleveland
  • Cincinnati
  • Toledo
  • Akron
  • Dayton

Public universities:

Notable private universities:

  • Case Western Reserve University
  • University of Dayton
  • Xavier University

Accrediting body: Higher Learning Commission

Average tuition and fees:

  • Public universities: $26,213 (out-of-state)
  • Private universities: $35,352

Average annual cost-of-living: $44,089

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, StatsAmerica, World Population Review, National Center for Education Statistics

Oklahoma

State: Oklahoma

Population: 4,019,800

Ranking by Population: #28

Size: 69,899 square miles

Ranking by Size: #20

Demographics:

  • White: 73.0%
  • White (non-Hispanic): 63.4%
  • Hispanic or Latino: 12.1%
  • Black or African American: 7.9%
  • Asian: 2.6%
  • American Indian and Alaskan Native: 9.5%
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders: 0.3%
  • Two or more races: 6.7%

Major cities:

  • Oklahoma City (state capital)
  • Tulsa

Public universities:

Notable private universities:

  • Oklahoma City University
  • Oklahoma Baptist University

Accrediting body: Higher Learning Commission

Average tuition and fees:

  • Public universities: $21,737 (out-of-state)
  • Private universities: $29,905

Average annual cost-of-living: $38,650

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, StatsAmerica, World Population Review, National Center for Education Statistics

Oregon

State: Oregon

Population: 4,240,137

Ranking by Population: #27

Size: 98,379 square miles

Ranking by Size: #9

Demographics:

  • White: 85.9%
  • White (non-Hispanic): 73.5%
  • Hispanic or Latino: 14.4%
  • Black or African American: 2.3%
  • Asian: 5.1%
  • American Indian and Alaskan Native: 1.9%
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders: 0.5%
  • Two or more races: 4.3%

Major cities:

  • Portland
  • Salem (state capital)
  • Eugene

Public universities:

Notable private universities:

  • Pacific University
  • George Fox University
  • Reed College
  • Willamette University
  • Lewis & Clark College

Accrediting body: Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities

Average tuition and fees:

  • Public universities: $33,935 (out-of-state)
  • Private universities: $45,166

Average annual cost-of-living: $47,779

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, StatsAmerica, World Population Review, National Center for Education Statistics

Pennsylvania

State: Pennsylvania

Population: 12,972,008

Ranking by Population: #5

Size: 46,054 square miles

Ranking by Size: #33

Demographics:

  • White: 80.8%
  • White (non-Hispanic): 74.5%
  • Hispanic or Latino: 8.6%
  • Black or African American: 12.2%
  • Asian: 4.1%
  • American Indian and Alaskan Native: 0.4%
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders: 0.1%
  • Two or more races: 2.4%

Major cities:

  • Philadelphia
  • Pittsburgh
  • Harrisburg (state capital)

Public universities:

Notable private universities:

  • University of Pennsylvania
  • Carnegie Mellon University
  • Lehigh University
  • Villanova University
  • Drexel University

Accrediting body: Middle States Commission on Higher Education

Average tuition and fees:

  • Public universities: $25,697 (out-of-state)
  • Private universities: $43,926

Average annual cost-of-living: $49,040

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, StatsAmerica, World Population Review, National Center for Education Statistics

Rhode Island

State: Rhode Island

Population: 1,093,734

Ranking by Population: #44

Size: 1,545 square miles

Ranking by Size: #50

Demographics:

  • White: 82.8%
  • White (non-Hispanic): 69.9%
  • Hispanic or Latino: 17.6%
  • Black or African American: 9.1%
  • Asian: 3.7%
  • American Indian and Alaskan Native: 1.2%
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders: 0.2%
  • Two or more races: 3.1%

Major cities:

  • Providence (state capital)

Public universities:

Notable private universities:

  • Brown University
  • Providence College
  • Rhode Island School of Design

Accrediting body: New England Commission of Higher Education

Average tuition and fees:

  • Public universities: $32,111 (out-of-state)
  • Private universities: $45,927

Average annual cost-of-living: $46,909

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, StatsAmerica, World Population Review, National Center for Education Statistics

South Carolina

State: South Carolina

Population: 5,282,634

Ranking by Population: #23

Size: 32,020 square miles

Ranking by Size: #40

Demographics:

  • White: 68.9%
  • White (non-Hispanic): 63.5%
  • Hispanic or Latino: 6.6%
  • Black or African American: 26.3%
  • Asian: 2.0%
  • American Indian and Alaskan Native: 0.6%
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders: 0.1%
  • Two or more races: 2.2%

Major cities:

  • Charleston
  • Columbia (state capital)

Public universities:

Notable private universities:

  • Furman University
  • Wofford College

Accrediting body: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges

Average tuition and fees:

  • Public universities: $33,055 (out-of-state)
  • Private universities: $27,317

Average annual cost-of-living: $43,305

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, StatsAmerica, World Population Review, National Center for Education Statistics

South Dakota

State: South Dakota

Population: 909,824

Ranking by Population: #46

Size: 77,116 square miles

Ranking by Size: #17

Demographics:

  • White: 84.2%
  • White (non-Hispanic): 80.7%
  • Hispanic or Latino: 4.9%
  • Black or African American: 2.6%
  • Asian: 1.8%
  • American Indian and Alaskan Native: 8.5%
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders: 0.1%
  • Two or more races: 2.8%

Major cities:

  • Sioux Falls
  • Rapid City
  • Pierre (state capital)

Public universities:

Notable private universities:

  • Augustana University
  • Dakota Wesleyan University

Accrediting body: Higher Learning Commission

Average tuition and fees:

  • Public universities: $12,924 (out-of-state)
  • Private universities: $26,740

Average annual cost-of-living: $47,740

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, StatsAmerica, World Population Review, National Center for Education Statistics

Tennessee

State: Tennessee

Population: 7,051,339

Ranking by Population: #15

Size: 42,144 square miles

Ranking by Size: #36

Demographics:

  • White: 78.3%
  • White (non-Hispanic): 72.9%
  • Hispanic or Latino: 6.4%
  • Black or African American: 16.7%
  • Asian: 2.1%
  • American Indian and Alaskan Native: 0.5%
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders: 0.1%
  • Two or more races: 2.2%

Major cities:

  • Nashville (state capital)
  • Memphis
  • Knoxville
  • Chattanooga

Public universities:

Notable private universities:

  • Vanderbilt University
  • Belmont University
  • Union University
  • Lipscomb University

Accrediting body: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges

Average tuition and fees:

  • Public universities: $25,046 (out-of-state)
  • Private universities: $29,862

Average annual cost-of-living: $42,469

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, StatsAmerica, World Population Review, National Center for Education Statistics

Texas

State: Texas

Population: 30,029,572

Ranking by Population: #2

Size: 268,596 square miles

Ranking by Size: #2

Demographics:

  • White: 77.4%
  • White (non-Hispanic): 39.8%
  • Hispanic or Latino: 40.2%
  • Black or African American: 13.4%
  • Asian: 5.7%
  • American Indian and Alaskan Native: 1.1%
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders: 0.2%
  • Two or more races: 2.3%

Major cities:

  • Houston
  • San Antonio
  • Dallas
  • Austin (state capital)
  • Fort Worth
  • El Paso

Public universities:

Notable private universities:

  • Rice University
  • Southern Methodist University
  • Baylor University
  • Texas Christian University

Accrediting body: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges

Average tuition and fees:

  • Public universities: $25,471 (out-of-state)
  • Private universities: $37,450

Average annual cost-of-living: $45,114

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, StatsAmerica, World Population Review, National Center for Education Statistics

Utah

State: Utah

Population: 3,380,800

Ranking by Population: #30

Size: 84,897 square miles

Ranking by Size: #13

Demographics:

  • White: 90.0%
  • White (non-Hispanic): 76.7%
  • Hispanic or Latino: 15.1%
  • Black or African American: 1.6%
  • Asian: 2.8%
  • American Indian and Alaskan Native: 1.5%
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders: 1.2%
  • Two or more races: 2.9%

Major cities:

  • Salt Lake City (state capital)
  • Provo
  • St. George

Public universities:

Notable private universities:

  • Brigham Young University, Provo
  • Westminster College

Accrediting body: Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities

Average tuition and fees:

  • Public universities: $21,595 (out-of-state)
  • Private universities: $7,753

Average annual cost-of-living: $42,653

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, StatsAmerica, World Population Review, National Center for Education Statistics

Vermont

State: Vermont

Population: 647,064

Ranking by Population: #49

Size: 9,616 square miles

Ranking by Size: #45

Demographics:

  • White: 93.8%
  • White (non-Hispanic): 91.9%
  • Hispanic or Latino: 2.3%
  • Black or African American: 1.5%
  • Asian: 2.1%
  • American Indian and Alaskan Native: 0.4%
  • Two or more races: 2.1%

Major cities:

  • Burlington
  • Montpelier (state capital)

Public universities:

Notable private universities:

  • Middlebury College
  • Bennington College

Accrediting body: New England Commission of Higher Education

Average tuition and fees:

  • Public universities: $41,963 (out-of-state)
  • Private universities: $48,300

Average annual cost-of-living: $50,761

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, StatsAmerica, World Population Review, National Center for Education Statistics

Virginia

State: Virginia

Population: 8,683,619

Ranking by Population: #12

Size: 42,775 square miles

Ranking by Size: #35

Demographics:

  • White: 68.5%
  • White (non-Hispanic): 59.8%
  • Hispanic or Latino: 10.5%
  • Black or African American: 20.0%
  • Asian: 7.3%
  • American Indian and Alaskan Native: 0.6%
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders: 0.1%
  • Two or more races: 3.4%

Major cities:

  • Virginia Beach
  • Chesapeake
  • Norfolk
  • Richmond (state capital)

Public universities:

Notable private universities:

  • Hampton University
  • University of Lynchburg
  • Marymount University
  • Washington and Lee University
  • University of Richmond

Accrediting body: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges

Average tuition and fees:

  • Public universities: $36,193 (out-of-state)
  • Private universities: $23,220

Average annual cost-of-living: $48,249

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, StatsAmerica, World Population Review, National Center for Education Statistics

Washington

State: Washington

Population: 7,785,786

Ranking by Population: #13

Size: 71,298 square miles

Ranking by Size: #18

Demographics:

  • White: 76.8%
  • White (non-Hispanic): 65.1%
  • Hispanic or Latino: 14.0%
  • Black or African American: 4.6%
  • Asian: 10.5%
  • American Indian and Alaskan Native: 2.0%
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders: 0.8%
  • Two or more races: 5.3%

Major cities:

  • Seattle
  • Spokane
  • Tacoma
  • Olympia (state capital)

Public universities:

Notable private universities:

  • Gonzaga University
  • Seattle University
  • Seattle Pacific University
  • Whitman College

Accrediting body: Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities

Average tuition and fees:

  • Public universities: $30,891 (out-of-state)
  • Private universities: $40,830

Average annual cost-of-living: $51,751

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, StatsAmerica, World Population Review, National Center for Education Statistics

West Virginia

State: West Virginia

Population: 1,775,156

Ranking by Population: #39

Size: 24,230 square miles

Ranking by Size: #41

Demographics:

  • White: 92.8%
  • White (non-Hispanic): 91.2%
  • Hispanic or Latino: 2.1%
  • Black or African American: 3.7%
  • Asian: 0.9%
  • American Indian and Alaskan Native: 0.3%
  • Two or more races: 2.2%

Major cities:

  • Charleston (state capital)
  • Huntington
  • Morgantown

Public universities:

Notable private universities:

  • West Virginia Wesleyan College
  • Davis and Elkins College

Accrediting body: Higher Learning Commission

Average tuition and fees:

  • Public universities: $22,475 (out-of-state)
  • Private universities: $12,413

Average annual cost-of-living: $41,153

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, StatsAmerica, World Population Review, National Center for Education Statistics

Wisconsin

State: Wisconsin

Population: 5,892,539

Ranking by Population: #20

Size: 65,496 square miles

Ranking by Size: #23

Demographics:

  • White: 86.6%
  • White (non-Hispanic): 80.1%
  • Hispanic or Latino: 7.6%
  • Black or African American: 6.6%
  • Asian: 3.2%
  • American Indian and Alaskan Native: 1.2%
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders: 0.1%
  • Two or more races: 2.2%

Major cities:

  • Milwaukee
  • Madison (state capital)
  • Green Bay

Public universities:

Notable private universities:

  • Marquette University
  • Concordia University Wisconsin
  • Lawrence University

Accrediting body: Higher Learning Commission

Average tuition and fees:

  • Public universities: $26,970 (out-of-state)
  • Private universities: $35,674

Average annual cost-of-living: $45,165

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, StatsAmerica, World Population Review, National Center for Education Statistics

Wyoming

State: Wyoming

Population: 581,381

Ranking by Population: #50

Size: 97,813 square miles

Ranking by Size: #10

Demographics:

  • White: 92.3%
  • White (non-Hispanic): 83.1%
  • Hispanic or Latino: 10.8%
  • Black or African American: 1.2%
  • Asian: 1.1%
  • American Indian and Alaskan Native: 2.8%
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders: 0.1%
  • Two or more races: 2.4%

Major cities:

  • Cheyenne (state capital)
  • Casper

Public universities:

Accrediting body: Higher Learning Commission

Average tuition and fees: $14,710 (out-of-state)

Average annual cost-of-living: $47,832

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, StatsAmerica, World Population Review, National Center for Education Statistics

Step-By-Step Guide To Applying for U.S. Colleges

Step 1: Set parameters for your college search

“Choosing a college that will provide ample opportunities that align with your personal needs is key,” Villagomez says, which means the first step in your process should be defining those personal needs.

Your needs will likely encompass a range of factors, including financial circumstances, your academic field of interest and career goals, school type, location and size, and program delivery method, such as fully in-person or hybrid.

Determining the basic attributes of the college experience you want will help you sort through the thousands of options for higher education in the U.S. The “best” school will ultimately be the one that meets your personal preferences and family’s resources.

Step 2: Choose an area of study

Postsecondary institutions in the U.S. award four types of degrees: associate, bachelor’s, master’s, and doctorate. Some of the most common degrees awarded at these levels include:

At most U.S. schools, students choose the area of study in which they’ll earn their degree, known as a major or concentration, during the application process. Undergraduate students may also have the option to enroll “undeclared” and begin taking courses before selecting a major. This is typically not an option for master’s or doctorate students, which are more focused degrees for students with bachelor’s degrees.

Depending on your school and program, you may also be able to declare a minor, which is a secondary specialization that may or may not be related to their major. For example, a business major might minor in communication to improve their interpersonal, presentation, and communication skills.

Having a clear idea of what you want to study will help you narrow your search, as you can eliminate any schools that don’t offer the program you want.

Step 3: Research colleges and universities

Once your parameters are set, including your intended major, it’s time to begin researching schools.

There are a number of ways students can conduct their research. Says Villagomez, “Students usually benefit from attending informational sessions where they can receive support and connect with current students. This is a great way to gauge the university’s culture, academic environment, and campus life.” Many schools conduct virtual open houses and information sessions, allowing students to attend from anywhere.

Villagomez also recommends seeking support and guidance from a teacher, mentor, or other international students who have had similar experiences. Following schools, academic departments, and faculty on social media gives international students another opportunity to learn about programs of interest.

During the research process, some questions that will help you evaluate whether a school is a good fit include:

  • What services and support does the school offer international students?
  • Is the school approved by the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP)?
  • What type of funding options, including scholarships, grants, and discounts, are available?
  • What is the overall culture of the university? Of your academic department?
  • Does the program provide the learning opportunities you seek, such as internships, research, and labs?
  • Is the school accredited?
  • What academic, career, and health support services are available?

Step 4: Prepare for applications

As you research schools, pay attention to their application requirements, eligibility criteria, and deadlines, including special instructions for international applicants. Each school sets its own admissions policies and procedures, so there may be variations in what you need to submit and when.

Villagomez recommends using a tracking system, like a spreadsheet, to keep this information organized. “In my experience, students are more successful when they maintain organization throughout the application process, which can be lengthy and involve multiple documents,” she says. “By staying organized, students can stay on top of deadlines, gather the necessary documents well in advance, and submit their applications on time.”

She also says that students should contact the school’s admissions office if they have questions. “International admissions counselors can provide valuable insights, review your application materials, and offer constructive feedback” if you feel overwhelmed or unsure of your next steps.

Generally speaking, a U.S. college application includes the following:

  • Application
    • Most U.S. colleges now use online applications. The majority of schools charge application fees. The average application fee is $45.
  • Official evaluation of transcripts
    • Students with no prior college experience must submit their high school transcripts. Those who have some college credits or a degree (typically transfer or graduate students) must submit transcripts for all colleges they previously attended.
    • For any high school or college coursework completed outside the U.S., students must have their transcripts evaluated by a credential evaluation agency. Commonly used agencies include World Education Services (WES), Education Credential Evaluators (ECE), and International Education Evaluators (IEE). These evaluations ensure that students’ coursework and grades are translated properly into a familiar framework for U.S. admissions counselors.
  • English as a Second Language (ESL) tests
  • Standardized college entrance exams
    • Although it’s becoming more common for U.S. schools to implement test-blind or test-optional policies, many schools still require standardized tests, particularly for international students. Common standardized tests include the SAT and ACT for undergraduates, the GRE and GMAT for graduate students, the LSAT for law students, and the MCAT for medical students. Check with the schools you’re applying to for specific standardized test information.
  • Proof of financial support
    • To get approved for a student visa, international students and their families must demonstrate the ability to pay for all tuition, living expenses, and other related expenses. Most schools require this information as part of the application process, to confirm that students are eligible for a visa before admitting them.
  • Copy of passport photo
  • Personal essay
  • Letter(s) of recommendation

Applicants to master’s or doctorate programs may have to submit additional materials, such a resume/CV, thesis, or professional credentials.

Because the application process for international students can be complex, it’s important to give yourself plenty of time to complete all the steps. The following is a recommended timeline for international applicants:

Enrollment Timeline for International Students Studying in the U.S.

18 months before enrollment

  • Begin researching U.S. colleges and universities
  • Register and prepare for required standardized tests and ESL exams
  • If necessary, consult with an admissions counselor for guidance on applying to U.S. schools

12-14 months before enrollment

  • Select the schools to which you’ll apply. Note application requirements and deadlines
  • Take standardized and ESL tests. Request results be sent directly to the schools you’re applying to

10-12 months before enrollment

  • Send transcripts to an evaluation agency. Request evaluations be sent directly to the schools you’re applying to
  • Request recommendation letters from references
  • Write a personal essay and get feedback from teachers, guidance counselors, mentors, or friends and family
  • Confirm you have the required financial support in place

8-10 months before enrollment

  • Submit applications

3 months before enrollment

  • Apply for a student visa
  • Research health insurance options for your time abroad
  • Plan travel arrangements for when you arrive in the U.S.

1 month before enrollment

  • Finalize travel arrangements
  • Confirm that all necessary documentation has been submitted to ensure a smooth entry into the U.S. and enrollment at your school

Step 5: Determine how you’ll finance your education

As part of the application process, international students must demonstrate that they or a financial sponsor has the funds to cover all their education-related expenses, including tuition, fees, and living expenses, for the duration of their program. According to the Education Data Initiative, the average annual cost of attendance at a four-year public university is $44,087, while a private institution is $54,501 per year. This includes tuition, fees, and housing expenses.

International students are not eligible for federal student loans through the U.S. government. Individuals who are in the U.S. on a student visa also have work restrictions, although students on an F-1 visa can have a part-time on-campus job. However, international students are typically eligible for institutional aid, such as scholarships, grants, and fellowships. Other funding options for international students include scholarships and assistance from their home country, international student loans, and funding from international organizations such as the United Nations, World Council of Churches, Fulbright Commission, AMIDEAST, Open Society Foundation, and the World Health Organization.

“I strongly recommend that students meet with a financial aid representative before enrolling at a university,” Villagomez says. “These representatives can help clarify the available options, explain any restrictions, and assist in understanding the financial implications of attending a particular university. Understanding the restrictions and requirements related to financial support can help students plan their finances effectively.”

Step 6: Accept your offer of admission

Should you decide to apply to multiple schools, it’s highly likely that you’ll receive multiple offers of admission. This is also typically when schools inform students about any kind of financial support, like scholarships or grants, they’re offering.

Take some time to weigh the different offers to determine which school best suits your needs. If you haven’t yet attended a virtual open house or information session, now may be a good time to do so and get an up-close look at a school. Discuss your options with family, friends, and academic advisors to get different perspectives on a big decision.

Most U.S. schools require students to pay an enrollment deposit to confirm their acceptance of an admissions offer and hold their place in the class. Students may also need to pay a housing deposit to secure a place in on-campus housing. Exact deposit amounts, deadlines, and refund policies vary by school. Contact the school’s international admission counselor if you have questions about accepting your admissions offer.

Step 7: Apply for a student visa and prepare for enrollment

The final key step in preparing to study in the U.S. is to get your student visa. The two types of student visas available in the U.S. are an F visa, which is required for any student attending a university or college, and an M visa, for students enrolling at a vocational or nonacademic institution.

Once a student accepts an admissions offer from a school, they are registered in the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS). Students must pay the SEVIS I-901 fee, after which their school will issue them a Form 1-20. Once students have their I-20 form, they can apply for their student visa and schedule their visa interview appointment at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate. Wait times for appointments may vary, so it’s important to start the visa application process as soon as possible. Students may not enter the U.S. and begin classes without the proper visa documentation.

Visas are also required for those accompanying you to the U.S. during your degree studies, such as spouses or children. The application process is the same as it is for students, except they don’t have to pay the SEVIS fee.

This is also the time to prepare for your trip to the U.S. Keep in mind that with a student visa, you can’t enter the U.S. more than 30 days before your school start date. Most schools will offer international students guidance on what essentials they should bring and what they can obtain once they arrive in the U.S.

Plans After Graduation

Preparing for post-graduation life can be an exciting yet stressful process for international students. To help with this, Villagomez recommends students use all the support services at their disposal to help make the transition easier.

While some students choose to return to their home country immediately after graduation, there are several options to consider for those who want to remain in the U.S.

“As students approach their senior year, they should consult with a representative from their school’s international student services office or an immigration attorney to fully understand their legal pathways to staying in the U.S.,” says Villagomez.

The most common path is Optional Practical Training (OPT), which is open to students in the U.S. on an F-1 student visa. “This allows students to extend their F-1 for up to 12 months and gain valuable work experience in their field of study,” Villagomez says.

Students can also remain in the U.S. legally if they secure a job that makes them eligible for an H-1B visa. Says Villagomez, “While this option requires employer sponsorship and a competitive application process, it can offer international students an opportunity for long-term employment in the U.S.” Students should begin job-searching early to ensure they find a job that meets the requirements for this type of visa.

“Another option is to remain in the U.S. on a student visa by pursuing graduate school,” Villagomez says. However, she notes, “Students need to consider the academic and employment regulations tied to this pathway. I recommend consulting with the admissions office or international student office of the institution you plan to attend for graduate school to gain clarity on these requirements before choosing this path.”

Interested in a degree instead?

Learn more about online degrees, their start dates, transferring credits, availability of financial aid, and more by contacting the universities below.

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